Babysitter & Caregiver Water Safety Checklist

Give this to anyone watching your kids near water — babysitters, grandparents, nannies, relatives

WaterWiseKids.com — Free water safety education for families

Parents: fill in the shaded sections before handing this to your caregiver.

Parent Fills In Before Handing Off

Child's name(s):  
Child's age(s):  
Swim ability:  
Life jacket required?  
Parent phone:  
Backup contact:  
Home address (for 911):  
Allergies/medical:  

Before Anyone Gets in the Water

  • Confirm swim ability — ask the parent what each child can and cannot do. Never assume a child can swim based on age alone.
  • Put life jackets on non-swimmers — Coast Guard-approved Type II or III only. No water wings, puddle jumpers, or pool noodles as substitutes.
  • Check the pool gate and fence — make sure the gate latches behind you. Keep it closed at all times, even when kids are swimming.
  • Remove toys from the pool area when not swimming — toys attract curious children back to the water when you're not ready.
  • Know where rescue equipment is — locate the reaching pole, life ring, or rescue hook before swimming starts.
  • Establish pool rules with the kids — no running, no pushing, no diving in shallow end, no breath-holding games, stay where you can see me.

While Kids Are In or Near Water

  • YOU are the Water Watcher — your only job is watching the children. No phone, no reading, no napping, no cooking. Eyes on the water 100% of the time.
  • Stay within arm's reach of children under 5 — touch supervision means close enough to grab them instantly. Not from a lounge chair.
  • Count heads every 30 seconds — know exactly how many children should be in view. If you lose count, stop everything and recount immediately.
  • Know what drowning looks like — it is SILENT. No splashing, no screaming, no waving. Look for: vertical body, head tilted back, mouth at water level, glassy eyes, inability to call out.
  • No child goes back in without you knowing — after a break, bathroom trip, or snack, children must ask before re-entering the water.
  • Enforce the buddy system — no one swims alone, ever. If one buddy leaves the water, both leave.

If Something Goes Wrong

  • Child missing? CHECK THE POOL FIRST. Before looking anywhere else in the house or yard, check the bottom of the pool and spa immediately. Seconds count.
  • Child in trouble in water? Reach, throw, don't go. Use a pole, towel, or rope. Do NOT jump in unless you are a trained rescuer — panicking victims can pull you under.
  • Call 911 immediately — tell them the address (written at the top of this sheet), what happened, and how many children are involved.
  • Start CPR if not breathing — if you know CPR, begin rescue breaths and chest compressions. If you don't, the 911 operator will guide you. Do NOT stop until help arrives.
  • Call the parent right away — even for minor incidents (child swallowed water, hit their head, needed rescue). Parents must always be informed immediately.

After Swimming Is Done

  • All children out of the water and accounted for — do a final headcount. No child left behind, even briefly.
  • Close and latch the pool gate — make sure it latches securely. Children can wander back to the pool when you're not expecting it.
  • Remove all toys from the pool and deck — toys attract children back to an unsupervised pool.
  • Watch for delayed symptoms for 1-2 hours — persistent coughing, difficulty breathing, extreme fatigue, vomiting, or behavior changes after swimming require immediate medical attention. Call 911 if in doubt.

Rules That Save Lives

  • Drowning takes 20-60 seconds and is completely silent — you will not hear it. You must see it. That's why eyes-on-water supervision is non-negotiable.
  • Swim lessons reduce risk but do not eliminate it — even children who swim well can get tired, panicked, or caught in a current. Supervision is always required.
  • Bathtubs and kiddie pools count — a child can drown in as little as 1 inch of water. Never leave a child under 5 unattended near any water, including the bathtub.

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