What is Water Safety Month?
Water Safety Month is an annual awareness initiative observed every May across the United States to promote water safety education and reduce drowning risk. Sponsored in spirit by organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the American Red Cross, and USA Swimming, the month is dedicated to promoting water safety education and reducing the risk of drowning in children and adults.
The goal is simple but powerful: raise awareness about drowning prevention strategies, encourage families to take action, and ensure that water safety becomes a habit, not just a May-time consideration. Organizations, swim schools, community centers, and families participate by organizing events, sharing resources, and committing to water safety education.
While May officially marks Water Safety Month, the important message holds true year-round. Whether your family swims in summer, visits tropical beaches during winter break, or enjoys winter water activities, drowning prevention is always in season.
Why does Water Safety Month matter?
Water Safety Month matters because drowning is the leading cause of unintentional injury death for children ages 1–4, and nearly every drowning is preventable with the right precautions. Drowning is often called a "silent killer" because it happens quickly, quietly, and without warning. Many parents are unaware of the statistics or believe drowning only happens to "other" families. Water Safety Month serves as a critical reminder that drowning is preventable, and it can happen to any child.
Here's what the data tells us: drowning is the leading unintentional injury death for children ages 1-4 and the second leading cause of unintentional injury death for ages 5-14, according to the CDC. Most tragically, more than 85% of child drowning victims are never alone in the water when the incident occurs—they're in the presence of an adult who doesn't realize what's happening.
Water Safety Month exists to change this. By bringing drowning prevention into public conversation, sharing evidence-based strategies, and encouraging families to take action, we can dramatically reduce these preventable deaths. Research shows that a multi-layered approach to water safety—including supervision, swim lessons, barrier protection, and CPR training—reduces drowning risk by up to 90%.
What is the history of Water Safety Month?
Water Safety Month has been recognized nationally since the early 2000s as part of broader public health efforts to address drowning prevention. The Red Cross, CDC, and USA Swimming partnered to establish May as a dedicated month for water safety awareness, choosing May because it marks the beginning of summer activities, when water exposure increases significantly for many families.
The campaign has grown every year, with thousands of organizations—from local swim schools to public health departments to community pools—participating in awareness efforts, skill-building workshops, and safety education initiatives. What started as a focused effort has become a national conversation about the importance of water safety education and prevention.
Today, Water Safety Month reaches millions of families with messages about swim lessons, supervision, life jackets, CPR training, and the four layers of protection that can save lives.
What are good Water Safety Month activities for families?
Effective Water Safety Month activities include enrolling in swim lessons, taking a CPR course, auditing your home for water hazards, and teaching children water safety rules. Water Safety Month is your chance to involve your whole family in learning and practicing water safety skills. Here are meaningful activities you can do together:
1. Sign Up for Swim Lessons
May is the perfect time to enroll in swim lessons. Many swim schools offer trial classes or introductory programs during Water Safety Month. Whether your child is starting their very first lesson or building advanced skills, this is a great time to get started. Look for certified instructors who specialize in your child's age group and learning style.
2. Take a CPR Course
CPR training is one of the most powerful life-saving skills a parent or caregiver can learn. The American Red Cross offers CPR certification courses throughout May, many at reduced rates or free community sessions. Even if you've taken CPR before, a refresher course ensures you know the latest techniques. Check our CPR basics guide for parents for step-by-step instructions and when to use them.
3. Conduct a Home Water Safety Audit
Walk around your property with a critical eye. Check your pool fencing for gaps and damage. Ensure gates are self-closing and self-latching. Remove buckets, containers, and toys that could fill with water. Cover rain barrels and hot tubs. Identify all water hazards—even small ones like kiddie pools or fountains that pose drowning risks to toddlers. For a complete checklist, see our guide to backyard pool safety.
4. Learn Water Rescue and Survival Skills
Beyond swimming strokes, learn how to recognize the signs of drowning, perform safe water rescues, and teach children survival skills. Many organizations offer workshops on recognizing drowning (it's not like TV), water rescue techniques, and how to respond in emergencies. Knowledge empowers you to respond quickly if needed.
5. Teach Water Safety Rules
Have conversations with your children about water rules. Explain that they must ask permission before going to water, they should never swim alone, and they need to listen to adults near water. Make these rules a family culture, not just rules kids must follow. Practice the buddy system and explain why it matters.
6. Visit a Local Water Safety Event
Many communities host Water Safety Month events—free swim lessons, safety demonstrations, CPR classes, and educational workshops. Check your local Red Cross chapter, public health department, or community pool for scheduled events. These are great ways to learn from experts and connect with other families committed to water safety.
7. Get Properly Fitted Life Jackets
If your family enjoys boating, beach trips, or water sports, Water Safety Month is a good time to purchase properly fitted life jackets (U.S. Coast Guard-approved PFDs) for every family member. Make sure the fit is snug and all straps are secured. Take a moment to practice putting them on so everyone—especially kids—is comfortable wearing them. Learn more in our complete guide to life jackets.
How can I participate in Water Safety Month?
You can participate in Water Safety Month by sharing safety messages, taking a CPR class, supporting water safety organizations, attending community events, and committing to specific family safety actions. You don't need special permission or membership to participate in Water Safety Month. Here are straightforward ways to get involved:
- Share the Message: Post about water safety on social media. Share statistics, tips, or your family's water safety commitments. Use hashtags like #WaterSafetyMonth and #DrowningPrevention to connect with others.
- Educate Your Network: Send a friendly water safety reminder to friends and family. Share articles, guides, or resources that help others understand drowning prevention. Sometimes a simple conversation starts important behavior change.
- Support Water Safety Organizations: Donate to or volunteer with organizations like the American Red Cross, USA Swimming, or local swim instruction nonprofits that work year-round on drowning prevention.
- Attend Community Events: Look for Water Safety Month events in your area and bring your family. These events often feature hands-on skill practice, expert speakers, and free resources.
- Commit to Personal Action: Make specific commitments for your own family. Write them down. Maybe you commit to swimming lessons, CPR training, or a pool fence inspection. Share your commitment with others to increase accountability.
How do you make water safety a year-round priority beyond May?
To sustain water safety year-round, keep children in continuous swim lessons, adapt to seasonal hazards, schedule regular CPR refreshers, and conduct quarterly home safety audits. Water Safety Month in May is important, but the real work happens every day of the year. Here's how to sustain water safety awareness and practices beyond the calendar month:
Year-Round Swim Lessons
Don't just sign up for summer lessons and stop in September. Consistent, year-round swim instruction is far more effective than seasonal lessons. Research shows that children who take continuous lessons develop stronger skills and better water confidence. Winter and fall are actually great times to take lessons with smaller class sizes and less crowded pools.
Seasonal Water Safety
Different seasons bring different water activities and hazards. Summer brings backyard pools and beaches. Winter might include ice skating or tropical vacations. Spring means spring break trips. Each season requires specific safety awareness. Check our summer water safety checklist and vacation water safety guide for season-specific tips.
Ongoing CPR Refreshers
CPR certification typically lasts two years. Schedule refresher courses regularly. Skills fade over time, and CPR guidelines are updated periodically. Keeping your skills current and sharp could save a life.
Regular Safety Audits
Conduct quarterly home water safety audits. Check pool fencing, inspect flotation devices, remove water hazards, and ensure gates are functioning properly. Safety measures degrade over time—maintenance is essential.
What is the Water Safety Pledge?
The Water Safety Pledge is a personal commitment families make to follow specific water safety practices, such as supervising children, maintaining pool fences, and keeping CPR skills current. Many Water Safety Month campaigns encourage families to sign a pledge—a personal commitment to water safety practices. This tangible action increases accountability and makes water safety a family priority. Consider making a pledge:
- "I pledge to teach my child water safety rules and supervise them every time they're near water."
- "I pledge to maintain our pool fence and ensure all gates are self-closing and self-latching."
- "I pledge to take a CPR course this month and keep my skills current."
- "I pledge to enroll my child in consistent, year-round swim lessons."
- "I pledge to provide properly fitted life jackets for my family and require their use in boating and open water."
- "I pledge to educate other families about drowning prevention."
Write your pledge down, display it in your home, and share it with family members. Make water safety a visible, ongoing priority in your household.
Find Swim Lessons Near You
Water Safety Month is the perfect time to start swim lessons. Browse our directory of 300+ certified swim schools to find quality programs near you.
Find Swim Lessons →What are the best Water Safety Month resources?
The most trusted Water Safety Month resources come from the CDC, the American Red Cross, and the USA Swimming Foundation, which all offer free drowning prevention education. Here are trusted resources to deepen your water safety knowledge during May and beyond:
- CDC Drowning Prevention: The Centers for Disease Control provides evidence-based drowning prevention information, statistics, and resources at cdc.gov/drowning.
- American Red Cross: The Red Cross offers water safety courses, CPR training, and educational resources at redcross.org.
- USA Swimming Foundation: USA Swimming promotes learn-to-swim programs and water safety education through their Make a Splash initiative.
- WaterWiseKids: Our collection of 40+ water safety articles covers everything from toddler water safety to advanced topics like dry drowning and cold water shock. Browse all articles in our water safety education section.
📚 Authoritative Sources
- CDC — Drowning Facts: drowning is the leading cause of unintentional injury death for U.S. children ages 1–4.
- American Red Cross — Water Safety: layers of protection, swim lessons, and CPR readiness for families.
- USA Swimming Foundation: learn-to-swim programs and water safety education through the Make a Splash initiative.
- National Drowning Prevention Alliance: layered prevention and designated Water Watcher supervision.